Everything You Need To Know About CLAT
- rounak sharva
- Oct 23, 2024
- 2 min read

The Common Law Admission Test is a national-level entrance exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs in India’s prestigious National Law Universities (NLUs). It is one of the most competitive exams for law aspirants, offering a gateway to top legal institutions and a successful career in the field of law.
Key Details About CLAT:
Eligibility:
Undergraduate Program (UG): Candidates must have completed their Class 12 with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates).
Postgraduate Program (PG): Candidates must have completed an LL.B. or equivalent degree with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST candidates).
Exam Structure:
The UG CLAT consists of 5 key sections:
English Language
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
Legal Reasoning
Logical Reasoning
Quantitative Techniques
The PG CLAT focuses on Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and other areas of law, with comprehension-based questions and essay-type questions.
Exam Format:
Mode: Offline (pen-and-paper based).
Duration: 2 hours.
Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), with 120 questions for the UG exam.
Marking: Each question carries 1 mark, and there is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer.
Syllabus Overview:
English: Focuses on reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
General Knowledge: Covers current events and important historical and legal facts.
Legal Reasoning: Tests the understanding of legal concepts, principles, and judgments.
Logical Reasoning: Focuses on analytical and critical thinking skills.
Mathematics: Basic mathematical aptitude (up to Class 10 level).
Preparation Strategy:
English: Practice comprehension passages, improve vocabulary, and work on grammar.
Legal Reasoning: Study important legal principles, landmark judgments, and hypothetical situations.
General Knowledge: Stay updated with current affairs, especially legal news.
Logical Reasoning & Mathematics: Practice problem-solving techniques and improve speed and accuracy.
Importance of CLAT:
CLAT serves as a key entry point to the NLUs, which are among the most reputed law schools in India. Besides NLUs, many private law schools also accept CLAT scores.
Scoring well in CLAT opens doors to an exceptional legal education, preparing students for careers in corporate law, litigation, judicial services, and more.
Read more about CLAT preparation
Tips for Success in CLAT:
Time Management: Develop a strategy to allocate sufficient time to each section, especially reading-intensive parts like legal reasoning and English.
Mock Tests: Regular practice with mock tests helps you get accustomed to the exam format and manage time effectively.
Study Materials: Use CLAT-specific study guides and solve previous years’ papers to familiarize yourself with the question pattern.
Stay Updated: Make a habit of reading newspapers and staying informed about current events, especially legal developments.
With the right preparation and strategy, CLAT can be your gateway to studying at India’s most prestigious law schools.
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